Chihuahua Health Tips

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Your Chihuahua's Health

[Hypoglycemia] [Hyprocephalus And The Molera] [Luxation of the Patella] [Tracheal Collapse] [Reverse Sneezing] [Anal Sacs]

The Chihuahua is one of the longest lived breeds. There are very few health problems that exist and it is not uncommon to see a Chihuahua live to it's late teens. Being aware of all breed related health problems from the day BEFORE you own your Chihuahua and you and your Chihuahua will have a long and happy life together.

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia is a condition where the blood sugar level drops to an extremely low level, causing 'sugar shock.' When levels of glucose in the blood drop rapidly, the body and brain are deprived of essential nutrients. Results are weakness and seizures. Usually this is due to stress, illness, lack of food, or by using up stored energy without it being replenished. Small Chihuahuas can be prone to this because they have such small digestive systems.

To prevent low blood sugar, small Chihuahuas should have small frequent meals and plenty of time to rest. Another preventative for this is to feed your dog Nutrical, available from your Veterinarian or your local pet store. Nutrical gives your dog the vitamins needed with a single inch strip in the morning and in the evening. Vanilla yogurt mixed in their food is also another good source.

There is not much warning when a dog is experiencing a hypoglycemic episode. The dog will appear tired, weak and sleepy in the beginning. The dog may also fall over, become unconscious or begin to seizure. When this happens rub Nutrical or Nutristat on the dog's gums and the roof of it's mouth, so that it is absorbed in the dog's blood stream. Another good source of sugar is honey or Karo syrup. Keep the dog warm in a blanket or with a heating pad. You should see improvement in 15 to 30 minutes with the intake of sugar. However, it is always recommended to bring the dog to the veterinarian, as they may be in need of a glucose IV.

Each time a Chihuahua is threatened by hypoglycemia it takes much more to bring them out of it the next time. It is much easier to prevent hypoglycemia by always providing a readily available sugar supply, frequent meals and a warm bed, then to have to treat it once it happens.

Hypoglycemia can also be hereditary, so be sure to know about your dog's lineage.

For more information, concerns and questions contact your veterinarian.

Did you know?
Feeding your dog a "more expensive" pet store brand of dog food can actually be less expensive? It's true! Your dog will get more nutrients and vitamins in less food and will therefore eat less, making a small bag of food last a long time!

 


Care TIPS for your Chihuahua
 
Remember that Chihuahua's require lots of one-on-one attention.  They choose one member of the family as "their own" and miss you terribly when you are away.

Use a body harness instead of a collar to protect your dog's neck on walks. This will also help prevent collapsed trachea and soft palate.

Have your Chihuahua vaccinated, and follow with yearly booster vaccinations to maintain the dog's immunity to disease. Consult your veterinarian about flea control products and worming your dog.

Feed your Chihuahua dog food in which the first ingredient is meat. Crude protein should be no less than 30 percent, and crude fat no less than 20 percent. Fiber content should be 4 percent or less.  Solid Gold and Purina are recommended brands.

Feed your Chihuahua two or three small meals a day. 

Give your Chihuahua plenty of attention. This breed requires a lot of human attention and love.

Brush a short-coated Chihuahua once a week with a soft-bristle brush, or wipe down with a soft cloth. Brush long-coated dogs twice weekly or as needed.

Bathe your Chihuahua monthly, being careful not to get water in their ears, as this leads to infections. Longhaired Chihuahuas will need more bathing than shorthaired dogs.  After bathing clean their ears and clip their nails.
Exercise your Chihuahua daily; many times a Chihuahua will get plenty of exercise running around your house during the day, but remember that can be boring day after day.
Train your Chihuahua with a gentle hand, and socialize them at an early age with adults as well as humans and other dogs.
Dress your Chihuahua in a sweater if in temperatures below 40 degrees F. Chihuahuas are very sensitive to cold temperatures.
Chihuahuas can suffer from weak knees, colds, corneal dryness and secondary glaucoma. Talk to the breeder to find out what type of screening has been done for these health problems.
Be prepared to enjoy a full 11 to 18 years with your Chihuahua, as this is the breed's average life expectancy.
Chihuahuas often shiver - not just when cold, but also when excited.
Chihuahuas often like to snuggle under pillows and blankets.
A number of Chihuahua owners find that their dogs are gagging or coughing. This often turns out to be "reverse sneezing," a phenomenon related to problems with the soft palate or a collapsed trachea. Take your Chihuahua to a vet right away if these symptoms develop.
Some Chihuahuas many bark a lot, though some bark very little. Proper training can reduce excitability.
Chihuahuas tend to enjoy the company of their own breed.
Chihuahuas are more quickly to learn with patience and understanding, reinforcement of good behavior, rather then harsh words or treatment.
Talk to your Chihuahua.  They might not understand your words, but they understand the soft tone of your voice.
Remember that the Chihuahua was breed for activity, both mental and physical and enjoy playing games, taking walks and an occasional good run.

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